State
The CPSIA does include a provision regarding preemption, which essentially states that if a requirement is covered by a Federal regulation – whether the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA), the Federal Hazardous Substances Act, the Flammable Fabrics Act, the Poison Prevention Packaging Act, or another Federal regulation – then the State or local law is preempted. However, the preemption clause does not cover any State or local warning requirements.
In addition to California Proposition 65 there are other State requirements that are not covered by any Federal regulation. This page focuses focus on the State regulations that are most significant to the promotional products industry. Please be aware that this is not all-inclusive and does not cover all State regulations. It’s intended to focus on the State regulations that are most significant to the promotional products industry.
Federal
This page was developed for the purpose of consolidating the various federal regulations, laws, standards and bans in one place for the convenience of our members. This information can also be found on the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) website.
The CPSC's position on voluntary standards is that if you do not comply with voluntary standards, they are going to consider it a substantial product hazard and recall the product - Holiday Lights Letter.
Note: These pages may not always contain the latest version of materials available. Therefore, we make no express or implied guarantees. The Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, the U.S. Code, and the Public Laws remain the official source for regulatory information. The CPSC will make every effort to correct errors brought to their attention and PPAI will make every effort to provide the latest and most up to date information.
Rules Requiring a General Certificate of Conformity (GCC) - General Use/Non-Children's Products
This page is a direct excerpt from the Consumer Product Safety Commission website for the purpose of providing guidance with regard to General Certificates of Conformity (GCC). This information can also be found on the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) website.
Manufacturers and importers of general use products (i.e., non-children’s products) for which consumer product safety rules apply, must certify in a General Certificate of Conformity (GCC) that their product(s) comply with all applicable rules. A manufacturer or importer of such a product must support its GCC with records from a test of each product or a reasonable testing program.
Below is a list of rules that require the issuance of a GCC. See the CPSC webpages on reasonable testing programs and GCCs for more information.
Note 1: The use of CPSC-accepted testing laboratories to conduct required testing is not a requirement for general use, or non-children’s, products. First party testing, or testing from any qualified laboratory or test facility, can support a GCC.
Note 2: Certain regulations contain product-specific requirements outlining a reasonable testing program and the responsible party in the supply chain specifically responsible for issuing the GCC. Consult the list of those regulations here: Rules Requiring Third-Party Testing.
This list is an overview summary provided for your convenience. However, parties must always comply with the underlying requirements in the applicable regulation(s). The CPSC will make every effort to correct errors brought to their attention and PPAI will make every effort to provide the latest and most up to date information.
|
Product Category |
Regulation (Part) |
Regulation |
|
Architectural Glazing Materials |
Safety Standard for Architectural Glazing Materials |
|
|
Matchbooks |
Safety Standard for Matchbooks |
|
|
Bicycle Helmets |
Safety Standard for Bicycle Helmets – General Use |
|
|
CB Antennas |
Safety Standard for Omnidirectional Citizens Band Base Station Antennas |
|
|
Power Mowers |
Safety Standard for Walk-Behind Power Lawn Mowers |
|
|
Swimming Pool Slides |
Safety Standard for Swimming Pool Slides |
|
|
Cellulose Insulation |
Interim Safety Standard for Cellulose Insulation |
|
|
Cigarette Lighters |
Safety Standard for Cigarette Lighters |
|
|
Garage Door Openers |
Safety Standard for Automatic Residential Garage Door Operators |
|
|
Multipurpose Lighters |
Safety Standard for Multipurpose Lighters |
|
|
Bunk Beds Furniture |
Safety Standard for Entrapment Hazards in Bunk Beds – General Use |
|
|
Magnet Sets |
Safety Standard for Magnet Sets |
|
|
Refuse Bins |
Ban of Unstable Refuse Bins* |
|
|
Paints and Coatings and Furniture |
Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint - General Use. Applies to consumer paints and paint used on certain movable non-metal furniture* products |
|
|
Consumer Patching Compounds |
Ban of Consumer Patching Compounds Containing Respirable Free-Form Asbestos* |
|
|
Artificial Emberizing Materials |
Ban of Artificial Emberizing Materials (Ash and Embers) Containing Respirable Free-Form Asbestos* |
|
|
Lawn Darts |
Ban of Hazardous Lawn Darts* |
|
|
ATVs |
Requirements for All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) |
|
|
Pool and Spa drain covers |
Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act Regulations |
|
|
Metal Candle wicks |
Ban of Candles with Metal-Cored Wicks* |
|
|
Fireworks |
Fireworks Devices |
|
|
Bicycles |
Requirements for Bicycles – General Use |
|
|
Wearing Apparel |
Standard for the Flammability of Clothing Textiles – General Use |
|
|
Vinyl Plastic Film |
Standard for the Flammability of Vinyl Plastic Film – General Use |
|
|
Carpets and Rugs Large |
Standard for the Surface Flammability of Carpets And Rugs – General Use |
|
|
Carpets and Rugs Small |
Standard for the Surface Flammability of Small Carpets and Rugs – General Use |
|
|
Mattresses Smoldering ignition |
Standard for the Flammability of Mattresses and Mattress Pads – General Use (includes twin size mattresses, mattress pads, and mattress sets) |
|
|
Mattresses Open-flame ignition |
Standard for the Flammability (Open Flame)of Mattress Sets – General Use |
|
|
Special Packaging |
Poison Prevention Packaging |
|
|
Refrigerator doors |
Standard for Devices to Permit the Opening of Household Refrigerator Doors from the Inside |
|
|
Portable gas containers |
P.L. 110-278 |
ASTM F2517-05 Closures on portable gasoline containers |
|
Drywall |
P.L. 112-266 |
Limitations on sulfur content in ASTM C1396-14a, “Standard Specification for Gypsum Board.” |
*For certification of banned products, please consult the following Commission document for specific guidance about the class of products for which the Commission expects issuance of a GCC. The Commission has provided guidance regarding which bans require certification, recognizing that it may be difficult to distinguish between rules that ban an entire product category, leaving no products left to certify, and rules that ban a subset of the product category, and therefore, require certification. Some bans enforced by the Commission apply to multiple products or more than one product category.
This overview was updated on Nov. 28, 2014 ay the CPSC and is a tool that may be used in conjunction with consumer product safety rules. This overview is not intended to replace or supersede any sections of federal law. In the case of any discrepancies between this overview and federal law, federal law will supersede this overview.
International
In this global marketplace, manufacturers and importers of consumer products have many things to consider. UL, a leading global safety science organization, has developed a mobile application to assist brands, retailers, manufacturers and suppliers in achieving compliance with the new standards and changing regulations for consumer products.
“Navigating the regulatory landscape of global markets can be complex and challenging. UL is deeply aware that regulatory compliance is one of the most important stages in a products’ route to market and as such we are developing the tools needed for smarter supply chain management,” said Dr. Natale Consonni, Vice President and General Manager for UL Consumer Products.
“Almost daily, new and revised regulations are introduced at the international, federal and regional levels. The UL Regulations Alert mobile application pushes complex updates well ahead of their enforcement date, providing clients with sufficient time to act, to help get products to market in compliance, and on time,” Consonni added.
Available on iTunes and Google Play, UL Regulations Alert provides uncomplicated access to the latest global news for:
|
Toys and Children's Products |
Personal Care and Beauty |
|
Juvenile Products |
Food and Beverage |
|
Textiles Apparel and Footwear |
OTC and Pharmaceuticals |
|
Chemicals |
Cleaning Products |
|
Jewelry and Watches |
Hardlines |
|
Dietary Supplements |
|
Sortable by date of enforcement, industry, region and country, global regulatory updates and industry news are pushed to a user’s mobile device as they are added to the database and includes search and filter performance.
To download the UL Mobile Regulations APP:
- iTunes: https://goo.gl/PvV3mf
- Google Play: http://goo.gl/5gpTlV
In this section we provide links to various international regulations and regulators. Please note that these standards and regulations are not all-inclusive and do not cover all international regulations. Rather, we have chosen to focus on those that are most significant to the promotional products industry.
Consumer Product Safety Directorate /Healthy Environments and Community Safety Branch
Health Canada/ Government of Canada ccpsa-lcspc@hc-sc.gc.ca
Resources: FAQs for the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act
Consumer Product Safety in Canada: A guide to standards and conformity assessment options for manufacturers, importers and sellers
Health Canada Publishes Guidance on Toy Product Safety
Industry Guidance - "Danger to Human Health or Safety" Posed by Consumer Products
Canada Consumer Product Safety Act Brochure
Information for Retailers
CCPSA Video
Overview of Mandatory Reporting: Section 14 of the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act
Guide to Notices of Violation and Administrative Monetary Penalties under the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act
Incident Report Form For Industry
Guide to Preparing and Maintaining Documents
English Guide: Guide to Notices of Violation & Administrative Monetary Penalties Under Canada Consumer Product Safety Act
Industry Guide on Mandatory Reporting under the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act - Section 14 "Duties in the Event of an Incident"
Drug and Health Products Electronic Forms
Regulator: Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection, and Quarantine (AQSIQ)
Law: Management Regulations on Recall of Children’s Toys
*Information unavailable at this time
International Trade Administration
Dumping and Countervailing Enforcement
US Customs and Border Protection
For more information on international standards, review the Global Standards Information website of the United States, a gateway to standards and conformity assessment information to help you navigate regulations in a complex global market.
Manufacturer and Exporter Information (China)
Since 2004, Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has worked directly with Chinese stakeholders to improve the safety of consumer products exported to the United States. These efforts include regular contact with Chinese government authorities through their Beijing office, as well as education and outreach programs to the entire supply chain in China. The CPSC provides training and guidance to Chinese manufacturers and exporters through in-person training, live webinars, and Web-based Chinese language materials that provide information on U.S. requirements for consumer products.
自2004年以來，美國消費品安全委員會直接與中國利益相關方合作，提高出口到美國消費者產品的安全性。這些努力包括與中國政府部門通過其北京辦事處的教育和宣傳計劃，在中國整個供應鏈的定期接觸，以及。美國消費品安全委員會通過現場培訓，現場研討會，和基於Web的中國語言材料，可提供有關消費產品美國要求的信息提供培訓和指導，以中國的製造商和出口商。
CPSC’s China Program has created a Chinese language website, where they post translated materials of U.S. legislation, regulation, guidelines and other advisories on U.S. safety requirements for consumer products. Among these materials is the China Product Hazard Monthly Summary Bulletin, containing CPSC recalls of Chinese products for every month since 2011. This page is available in both Chinese and English.
美國消費品安全委員會的中國項目創造了中國語文的網站，在那裡他們發布翻譯美國的法律，法規，準則和其他諮詢的消費者美國的安全要求的材料
產品。在這些材料中的中國產品危害每月匯總通報，含有CPSC召回中國產品的每月自2011年起該頁面在中國和英文版本。
In January 2011, CPSC established its Regional Product Safety Office in Beijing to better promote compliance with U.S. product safety requirements among East Asian exporters and coordinate more closely with product safety regulators in the East Asia Pacific region.
2011年1月，美國消費品安全委員會在北京設立了地區生產安全辦公室，以更好地促進符合東亞出口國美國的產品安全要求，並與東亞太平洋地區的產品安全監管機構更密切地協調。
Since the CPSIA was enacted on August 14, 2008, the Commission and staff have proposed or
enacted numerous rules, guidelines, summaries, and policy documents related to its implementation. It is not possible to translate all of the documents but manufacturers and exporters are encouraged to make themselves aware of the content frequently added on the following web page:English Chinese.
U.S. Requirements for Manufacturers and Exporters of Toys and Apparel Products for the U.S. Market: English
為製造商和玩具和服裝產品在美國市場的出口商美國的要求：Chinese
China Product Hazard Monthly Summary Bulletin: English
中國產品危害每月匯總公告 Chinese
CPSC Reinforces Children’s Sleepwear and Loungewear: Enforcement Policy to Apparel Industry
Agency standards designed to prevent burn injuries to children. In an effort to remind the industry of their obligations associated with children’s sleepwear and loungewear, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission’s (CPSC’s) Director of Compliance and Field Operations sent a letter (English) (Chinese) to manufacturers, distributors, importers and retailers today reinforcing CPSC staff’s enforcement policy on
children’s sleepwear and loungewear.
美國消費品安全委員會加強兒童睡衣和家居服：執法政策服裝行業
原子能機構標準旨在防止燒傷的兒童。在努力提醒自己的義務與兒童睡衣和便服相關的行業，合規性和現場運營的美國消費品安全委員會（CPSC的）送出的信（英文）（中國）製造商，分銷商，進口商和零售商的今天在加強消費品安全委員會工作人員的執法政策
兒童睡衣和便服。
FAQs: Safety Standard for Children's Toys: English
常見問題：安全標準的兒童玩具 Chinese
Age Determination Guidelines: Relating Children's Ages to Toy Characteristi
cs and Play Behavior: English
年齡確定指南：與孩子的年齡，以玩具特徵和遊戲行為 Chinese
Lifting of the Stay of Enforcement of Certification Requirements for Non-Children's Clothing Textiles, Carpets and Rugs, and Vinyl Plastic Film: English
執法的非兒童服裝紡織品，地毯，和乙烯基塑料薄膜認證要求中止解除 Chinese
Interpretation of "Children's Product" 16 CFR Part 1200: English
“兒童產品”16 CFR第1200釋義 Chinese
Regulations for Misbranded Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children: English
條例冒牌玩具等物品供兒童使用 Chinese
Form for Foreign Governments and Distributors to Contact CPSC’s International Office: English Version
表格外國政府和經銷商聯繫消費品安全委員會國際部 Chinese Version
此信息僅用於教育和參考提供由PPAI。PPAI不作任何，並明確表示不承擔任何及所有陳述和保證，明示或暗示的保證，包括適銷性，適用於特定用途和/或有關具體日期，覆蓋範圍，應用程序或以其他方式聲明的任何擔保。建議用戶在適當的律師或其他專業有關法律的特定應用程序或信息到用戶的業務和產品進行協商。
Manufacturer and Exporter Information (Spanish Speaking)
Information for Business / Información para Empresas
Important information if you export toys, promotional products, clothing and other consumer products to the United States. / Información adicional Si exporta juguetes, productos promocionales, ropa y otros productos de consumo a los Estados Unidos.
Esta información es proporcionada por PPAI para fines educativos e informativos solamente. PPAI hace no y renuncia expresamente a cualquier y todas las representaciones y garantías, expresas o implícitas, incluyendo cualquier garantía de aptitud para un propósito y / o declaraciones sobre fechas específicas, la cobertura, la aplicación o de otra manera en particular. Los usuarios deberán consultar con un asesor jurídico adecuado u otro profesional acerca de la aplicación concreta de la ley o de esta información a las empresas y productos del usuario.
Since the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) was enacted on August 14, 2008, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and staff have proposed or enacted numerous rules, guidelines, summaries, and policy documents related to its implementation. It is not possible to translate all of the documents but manufacturers and exporters are encouraged to make themselves aware of the content frequently added on the following web page: English Spanish
Desde la CPSIA se promulgó el 14 de agosto de 2008, la Comisión y el personal han propuesto o promulgado numerosas normas, directrices, resúmenes y documentos de política relacionados con su implementación. No es posible traducir todos los documentos, pero los fabricantes y los exportadores se les anima a hacerse consciente del contenido agregado con frecuencia en la siguiente página web: Inglés Español.
MANUAL FOR MANUFACTURING SAFER CONSUMER PRODUCTS November 15, 2012
MANUAL PARA LA FABRICACIÓN DE PRODUCTOS DE CONSUMO MÁS SEGUROS , 15 de noviembre del 2012
Strategies of the Commission for the safety of electrical products November 2, 2012
Estrategias de la Comisión para la seguridad de los productos eléctricos , 2 de noviembre del 2012
Requirements for Children's Products and information about certificates and laboratory tests for other products November 2, 2012
Requisitos para productos para niños e información sobre certificados y pruebas de laboratorio para otros productos , 2 de noviembre del 2012
General information on the requirements for children and adult clothing November 2, 2012
Información general sobre los requisitos para la ropa de niños y adultos , 2 de noviembre del 2012
Standard on sleepwear and household linen , December 19, 2011
Norma sobre ropa de dormir y ropa de casa , 19 de diciembre del 2011
First Summit on Security of Consumer Products North America, 26-27 September 2011
Primera Cumbre sobre la Seguridad de los Productos de Consumo de América del Norte, 26-27 de septiembre de 2011
Compliance Guide CPSC March 25, 2010
Guía de Cumplimiento de la CPSC, 25 de marzo de 2010
Rules for control of lead in children's products, December 17, 2009
Normativa para el control del plomo en los productos para niños, 17 de diciembre del 2009
Sweet wrappers that contain Lead or Lead Paint carrier wrappers
Envolturas de Dulce que contienen Plomo o Tinta portadora de Plomo en las envolturas
Guide Safety Commission Consumer Product in the United States: For the use of small companies
Guía de la Comisión de Seguridad de Productos del Consumidor de los Estados Unidos: Para el uso de empresas pequeñas
Who we are and what we do for you
Quienes somos y que hacemos por usted
Start
Incio
Guide the process of recalls
Guía sobre el proceso de retiros del Mercado
Manufacturer and Exporter Information (Vietnamese)
Important information if you export toys, promotional products, clothing and other consumer products to the United States.
Thông tin quan trọng nếu bạn xuất đồ chơi, sản phẩm khuyến mại, quần áo và các sản phẩm tiêu dùng khác đến Hoa Kỳ.
Thông tin này được cung cấp bởi PPAI cho mục đích giáo dục và thông tin. PPAI làm cho không có và từ chối bất kỳ và tất cả các cơ quan đại diện và bảo đảm, thể hiện hay ngụ ý, bao gồm bất cứ bảo hành phù hợp cho một mục đích và / hoặc báo cáo về số ngày cụ thể, bảo hiểm, ứng dụng hoặc bằng cách khác biệt. Người sử dụng nên tham khảo ý kiến tư vấn pháp lý thích hợp hoặc chuyên nghiệp khác về các ứng dụng cụ thể của pháp luật hoặc các thông tin này để kinh doanh của người sử dụng và các sản phẩm.
Since the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) was enacted on August 14, 2008, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and staff have proposed or enacted numerous rules, guidelines, summaries, and policy documents related to its implementation. It is not possible to translate all of the documents but stakeholders are encouraged to make themselves aware of the content frequently added on the following web page in English: http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/cpsia.html. It is also possible to sign up for alerts whenever new English language content is added. You can do that here: https://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/cpsialist.aspx
Kể từ khi Đạo Luật Cải Thiện và sự An Toàn cho Sản Phẩm Tiêu Dùng (CPSIA) đã được ban hành vào ngày 14,tháng tám,năm 2008, các ủy ban và nhân viên có đề nghị hoặc ban hành nhiều luật lệ, quy định, hướng dẫn tóm tắt, chính sách và các tài liệu liên quan đến việc khai triển thực hiện. Bạn không thể dịch tất cả các tài liệu mà các bên liên quan được khuyến khích để làm cho mình biết về nội dung thường xuyên được thêm vào trên trang mạng sau đây (bằng tiếng Anh):http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/cpsia.html Ngoài ra, bạn cũng có thể đăng ký về các thông báo bất cứ lúc nào với nội dung mới nhất được thêm vào bằng tiếng Anh. Bạn có thể làm điều đó ở đây:https://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/cpsialist.aspx
Children's Apparel Requirements
Yêu cầu Trang phục trẻ em
Regulated Products Handbook
Cẩm nang sản phẩm quy định
Handbook for Manufacturing Safer Consumer Products
SÁCH HƯỚNG DẪN CHO VIỆC CHẾ TẠO SẢN PHẨM TIÊU
DÙNG AN TOÀN HƠN
Agency standards designed to prevent burn injuries to children
In an effort to remind the industry of their obligations associated with children’s sleepwear and loungewear, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission’s (CPSC’s) Director of Compliance and Field Operations sent a letter to manufacturers, distributors, importers and retailers today reinforcing CPSC staff’s enforcement policy on children’s sleepwear and loungewear. More
Các tiêu chuẩn của cơ quan nhằm ngăn ngừa trẻ em khỏi bị phỏng
Trong nỗ lực nhắc nhở ngành may mặc về nghĩa vụ của họ liên quan đến đồ ngủ và quần áo thoải mái mặc trong nhà của trẻ em, Giám đốc Văn phòng Tuân thủ và Hoạt động Thực địa của Ủy ban An toàn Sản phẩm Tiêu dùng Hoa Kỳ (CPSC) hôm nay đã gửi một lá thư cho các nhà sản xuất, nhà phân phối, nhà nhập khẩu và các nhà bán lẻ để tăng cường chính sách thực thi của nhân viên CPSC về đồ ngủ và quần áo thoải
mái mặc trong nhà của trẻ em. Nhiều
CPSC Issues New Drawstring Safety Rule for Children’s Outerwear Drawstrings at Neck and Waist Present Strangulation Hazard and Other Dangers
CPSC ra quy định mới về an toàn cho dây buộc của áo khoác trẻ em Dây buộc ở cổ và ở thắt lưng có thể gây nghẹt thở và các mối nguy hiểm khác
In May 2006, CPSC sent letters to manufacturers, retailers, and importers of children's upper outwear garments, urging them to make certain the garments do not have drawstrings at the hood, or the neck area that pose a strangulation hazard to children.
Trong tháng năm 2006, CPSC đã gửi nhiều lá thư (pdf) để các nhà sản xuất, các nhà bán lẻ, và nhập khẩu áo khoác ngoài của trẻ em, đã cố gắng thuyết phục họ để làm cho một số các sản phẩm áo không có giây cột ở mũ trùm đầu , hoặc cổ hay một khu vực có tư thế cho sự bóp cổ nghẹt nguy hiểm cho trẻ em.
Section 101 Summary:
Children’s Products Containing Lead; Lead Paint Rule
Phần 101. Sản Phẩm Cho Trẻ Em Có Chứa Chất Chì;
Quy Định Chất Chì Trong Sơn
Section 103 Summary:
Tracking Labels for Children's Products
Phần 103. Tóm Tắt: Về Việc Theo Dõi Nhãn Hiệu Cho
Nhiều Sản Phẩm Của Trẻ Em
Section 104 Summary:
Standards and Consumer Registration of Durable Nursery Products
Phần 104. Tóm Tắt: Các Tiêu Chuẩn Và Người Tiêu
Dùng Đăng Ký Những Sản Phẩm Được Dùng Lâu Bền Cho Em Bé
Section 105 Summary:
Labeling Requirement for Advertising Toys and Games
Phần 105. Tóm Tắt: Luật Lệ Ghi Nhãn Hiệu Cho
Quảng Cáo Về Nhiều Đồ Chơi Và Nhiều Trò Chơi
Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 Section 102:
Mandatory and Third Party Testing for Certain Children’s Products
Đạo Luật Cải Thiện An Toàn Sản Phẩm Tiêu Dùng năm 2008
Mục 102: Quy luật của sự Thử Nghiệm cho ngừơi thứ ba đối với Một Số
Sản Phẩm của Trẻ Em
Testing Mandatory and Third Party Product for some Children
Thử Nghiệm Bắt Buộc Và Bởi Bên Thứ Ba Đối Với Một Số Sản Phẩm cho Trẻ Em
FAQs For Section 103: Tracking labels for Children’s Products
Những Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp Về Ðoạn 103: Nhi ều
Nhãn Hiệu Được Theo Dõi Cho Sản Phẩm Dành Cho Trẻ Em
Statement of Policy: Interpretation and Enforcement of Section 103(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act
Sự Phát Biểu Của Chính Sách: Sự Giải Thích Và Luật Lệ Về Ðoạn
103(a) Của Ðạo Luật An Toàn Cho Sản Phẩm Tiêu Dùng
Phthalates: Section 108 of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008
Phthalates: Mục 108 Đạo Luật Cải Thiện An Toàn Sản Phẩm Tiêu Dùng năm 2008
Flammable Fabrics Act(FFA)
ĐẠo LuẬt VỀ VẢi DỄ BỊ Cháy
Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA)
ĐẠO LUẬT LIÊN BANG VỀ CÁC CHẤT NGUY HẠI
U.S. Mandatory Toy Standard: ASTM F963
Tiêu Chuẩn Bắt Buộc về Đồ Chơi tại Hoa Kỳ: ASTM F963
Regulation of Lead in Children’s Products
Quy định Về Chì Trong Sản Phẩm Trẻ Em
May your Consumer Product be Sold in the United States?
Sản Phẩm Tiêu Dùng của quý vị có được bán ở Hoa Kỳ không?
Principles for Risk Analysis
Các Nguyên Tắc Cho Việc Phân Tích Rủi Ro
CPSC Data Base
Video: English Tiếng Việt
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