The promotional products industry and beyond can rest easier ahead of the holiday shopping season, as the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) has ended its massive strike after three days, reopening ports along the East and Gulf coasts.

On Thursday, the ILA and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX), which represents the ports, reached a tentative agreement on wages and agreed to extend the Master Contract until January 15, 2025, to add more time to negotiate a new contract.

The agreement amounts to a $4-per-hour raise for each year of the six-year contract, CNN reported, a dollar short of what ILA President Harold Daggett had demanded. The union’s other demands – “absolute airtight language” that there will be no automation or semi-automation, and that all container royalty money goes to the ILA – are believed to still be under negotiation.

“Today’s tentative agreement on a record wage and an extension of the collective bargaining process represents critical progress towards a strong contract,” President Joe Biden said. “I congratulate the dockworkers from the ILA, who deserve a strong contract after sacrificing so much to keep our ports open during the pandemic. And I applaud the port operators and carriers who are members of the US Maritime Alliance for working hard and putting a strong offer on the table.”

Despite being urged to enact the Taft-Hartley Act, which allows the government to force union workers back to work when it’s deemed sufficiently necessary for the good of the country, Biden had refused to intervene, arguing that “collective bargaining is the best way for workers to get the pay and benefits they deserve.”

Workers at ports from Maine to Texas, which handle about half of all goods shipped to the United States in containers, walked off the job as part of the union’s first strike in nearly 50 years.


If the strike lasted more than a week, the country would have had to start worrying about a “bigger economic doomsday scenario,” said Anthony D’Ambrosio, vice president of sales at Supply Chain Solutions, a transportation and logistics consultancy in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

D’Ambrosio accurately predicted that the work stoppage wouldn’t last much longer considering the disastrous effects it would have had on the economy.